CONSTITUTION OF INDIA (Victorian Empire) | UPSC, SSC, IBPS, RRB, TNPSC And other states exams

CONSTITUTION OF INDIA

Declaration of Victorian Empire

• The Indian Revolution The rule of the East India Company was revoked in 1858 after the British Empire. He issued a proclamation to get the confidence of the Indian people and princes of the princely states and to inform the position of the British regime.

• This announcement was made in 1858 by the Caning Draper at the Allahabad Durbar.

• The right of the princes of the princely states was accepted. It was said that the contracts made with them would be respected.

• Indians were given jobs and were given religious freedom.

Indian Government Act (1858)

• This legislation has seized power of the East India Company and brought India into the direct control of the English government.

• India's governor general, Viceroy, was declared.

• The then Kaning Duke was declared India's first Viceroy.

• The Cabinet Minister was appointed as Secretary of State. He represented India in the British Parliament. Became the British parliament member of India.

• He will rule through a group of fifteen people.

• The task was only to advocate the task. The final decision was taken by Parliament.

Indian Council Act (1861)

• This legislation led Indians to secure legislation for the first time.

• Viruses were given the power to appoint Indians to legislation.

• Following this. In 1862, Cannibal appointed Varanasi and Padali kings and Sir Dinakar Rao.

• This Act provided the power to create rules for Viceroy. The rules have come to do the law.

• The Act recognizes the administration of the Kaning Lord Introduction (1859).

• This legislation empowered Viceroy to declare emergency legislation. These urgency and proclamations can be without the approval of the provinces. The law will be in force for 6 months.

Indian Council Act (1892)

• The number of non-political members of the federal and provincial legislatures was increased. But the proportional number of political dependents was observed.

• The work of the Legislative Assembly has been given the right to question more budgets and the way the ministers respond to the questions.

• Non-state appointed members will be selected in two terms.

• The provision of the provincial legislation through the Viceroy and the recommendation of the Bengal Business System

• According to the District Collector through the Governor, Urban Councils, Universities and Trade Confederation of Zamindars will be appointed.

Indian Council Act (1909)

• The number of members of the federal and provincial legislature increased.

• The federal assembly has 60 members.

• The majority of government members were retained in the federal legislature. But the majority of non-state members were established in the province.

• Ask the substandard questions on the members budget. The resolution was given to execute.

• Satyendra Sinha became the first Indian viceroy's council. He became a lawmaker.

• The clause represented by the Act was first given to Islamists.

• Minto is known as the father of classmate representation.

Indian Government Act (1919)

• The Act came into force in 1921. This is called Montagu (Indian Secretary of State) - the Chelmsford  (Indian Viceroy) Act.

• This law divided the provincial jurisdiction.

1. Reservation areas - governed by the governor

2. Ministers are in control - the changed substance is called double rule.

• The legislation introduced a direct election system. The two Cabinet ministers were formed.

• Classroom representation, Sikhs, Christians and Anglo-Indians.

• This act created the new High Commissioner for India in London.

• This legislation in 1926 established a new office of registrar, in London.

• The bill split the provincial budget from the federal budget.

Indian Government Act (1935)

• This law divides power into three.

1. Central List

2. State List

3. Concurrent list

• The remaining powers were handed over to Viceroy

• It ended the dual regime and gave autonomous status to the province.

• In all 11 provinces. Two of them made six. They

1. Bengal 

2. Mumbai 

3. Madras 

4. Bihar 

5. Assam

6. United Princes.

• The communal representation was given to women, the Dalits and the workers.

• The Act was dismissed by the Indian Council of 1858.

• The Fed was created. This helped to oversee the country's cash flow.

• This law led to the Supreme Court (1937).

Indian Independence Act (1935)

• On February 20, 1947, British Prime Minister Clement Atlee declared that British rule in India would end. Declared that its rule would be handed over to the responsibilities.

• Mountbatten established the Partition of India on June 3, 1947. The Congress and the Muslim League accepted this plan.

• This program helped fulfill the Indian independence law.

• The project declared India as an independent country. August 15, 1947, was the day when India became independent.

• Mountbatten became the first Governor General of Independent India. He sworn to India's first prime minister, Jawaharlal Nehru.