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Tuesday, 26 March 2019

CONSTITUTION OF INDIA (Victorian Empire) | UPSC, SSC, IBPS, RRB, TNPSC And other states exams

CONSTITUTION OF INDIA

Declaration of Victorian Empire

  • The Indian Revolution The rule of the East India Company was revoked in 1858 after the British Empire. He issued a proclamation to get the confidence of the Indian people and princes of the princely states and to inform the position of the British regime.

  • This announcement was made in 1858 by the Caning Draper at the Allahabad Durbar.

  • The right of the princes of the princely states was accepted. It was said that the contracts made with them would be respected.

  • Indians were given jobs and were given religious freedom.


Indian Government Act (1858)

  • This legislation has seized power of the East India Company and brought India into the direct control of the English government.

  • India's governor general, Viceroy, was declared.

  • The then Kaning Duke was declared India's first Viceroy.

  • The Cabinet Minister was appointed as Secretary of State. He represented India in the British Parliament. Became the British parliament member of India.

  • He will rule through a group of fifteen people.

  • The task was only to advocate the task. The final decision was taken by Parliament.


Indian Council Act (1861)

  • This legislation led Indians to secure legislation for the first time.

  • Viruses were given the power to appoint Indians to legislation.

  • Following this. In 1862, Cannibal appointed Varanasi and Padali kings and Sir Dinakar Rao.

  • This Act provided the power to create rules for Viceroy. The rules have come to do the law.

  • The Act recognizes the administration of the Kaning Lord Introduction (1859).

  • This legislation empowered Viceroy to declare emergency legislation. These urgency and proclamations can be without the approval of the provinces. The law will be in force for 6 months.


Indian Council Act (1892)

  • The number of non-political members of the federal and provincial legislatures was increased. But the proportional number of political dependents was observed.

  • The work of the Legislative Assembly has been given the right to question more budgets and the way the ministers respond to the questions.

  • Non-state appointed members will be selected in two terms.

  • The provision of the provincial legislation through the Viceroy and the recommendation of the Bengal Business System

  • According to the District Collector through the Governor, Urban Councils, Universities and Trade Confederation of Zamindars will be appointed.


Indian Council Act (1909)

  • The number of members of the federal and provincial legislature increased.

  • The federal assembly has 60 members.

  • The majority of government members were retained in the federal legislature. But the majority of non-state members were established in the province.

  • Ask the substandard questions on the members budget. The resolution was given to execute.

  • Satyendra Sinha became the first Indian viceroy's council. He became a lawmaker.

  • The clause represented by the Act was first given to Islamists.

  • Minto is known as the father of classmate representation.


Indian Government Act (1919)

  • The Act came into force in 1921. This is called Montagu (Indian Secretary of State) - the Chelmsford  (Indian Viceroy) Act.

  • This law divided the provincial jurisdiction.
1. Reservation areas - governed by the governor
2. Ministers are in control - the changed substance is called double rule.

  • The legislation introduced a direct election system. The two Cabinet ministers were formed.

  • Classroom representation, Sikhs, Christians and Anglo-Indians.

  • This act created the new High Commissioner for India in London.

  • This legislation in 1926 established a new office of registrar, in London.

  • The bill split the provincial budget from the federal budget.


Indian Government Act (1935)

  • This law divides power into three.
1. Central List
2. State List
3. Concurrent list

  • The remaining powers were handed over to Viceroy

  • It ended the dual regime and gave autonomous status to the province.

  • In all 11 provinces. Two of them made six. They
1. Bengal 
2. Mumbai 
3. Madras 
4. Bihar 
5. Assam
6. United Princes.
  • The communal representation was given to women, the Dalits and the workers.

  • The Act was dismissed by the Indian Council of 1858.

  • The Fed was created. This helped to oversee the country's cash flow.

  • This law led to the Supreme Court (1937).
Indian Independence Act (1935)

  • On February 20, 1947, British Prime Minister Clement Atlee declared that British rule in India would end. Declared that its rule would be handed over to the responsibilities.

  • Mountbatten established the Partition of India on June 3, 1947. The Congress and the Muslim League accepted this plan.

  • This program helped fulfill the Indian independence law.

  • The project declared India as an independent country. August 15, 1947, was the day when India became independent.

  • Mountbatten became the first Governor General of Independent India. He sworn to India's first prime minister, Jawaharlal Nehru.

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