CONSTITUTION OF INDIA | UPSC, SSC, IBPS, RRB, TNPSC And other states exams

CONSTITUTION OF INDIA

Constitutional

The constitution is the basic principle of a country that manages basic principles based on the country. The national political law defines the basic political policies, organization, processes, power and obligations of the state.

Indian Constitution

The Indian Constitution is India's highest law. The constitution of independent India, the largest republic in the world, is the longest constitution in the world.

The constitution of the Indian Constitution was written and enacted. Fundamental political policies include structures of government institutions, procedures, forces, and basic rights, directives and civic duties.

The Indian Constitution was set up by the Constituent Assembly of India on 29 August 1947. The completed constitution came into effect on January 26, 1950.

There are 22 divisions, 12 tables, 101 fixes, 465 subscriptions and 117,369 terms. It also has an official Hindi translation, besides the English version.

A number of important events in the British Raj constituted the creation of political laws. First of all, the East India Company ruled India by passing several laws.

The rule of the East India Company

• The English East India Company conquered Bengal by the Plassey War in 1757 and the Paksar War in 1764.

• Subsequently, the British Parliament enacted five charter laws at the start of the Company's rule to take over the management of the land that the company acquired.

• After the reign of the British Empire, the Government of India administered laws and ruled British India.

Regulation law (1773):

The first law passed by the British Parliament was to repress the activities of the company.

It was passed in 1773.

It appointed the governor of William Fort as Governor General of Bengal.

He also appointed a four-member governor-general executive committee to advise him. The first four members, such as K. Golovarín, Mrs. Bartual and Phillips Francis.

The executive committee members are five years old.

The Madras and Bombay provinces were placed under the control of Governor General of Bengal. The governor's general authority was authorized to control and manage matters such as war and peace.

Created a Supreme Court of India. Sir Elijah Impe was appointed Chief Justice of India's first Supreme Court

Defects of the law

• The worst of the laws passed by the British for India had numerous shortcomings in the verbal form.

• There was always a conflict between the governor's general council and the Supreme Court, because the jurisdiction was not entirely divided.

• The provinces are not brought under full control.

• As a result, the law was passed in 1781 to address the shortcomings. The law was clearly defined by the law between the Supreme Court and the Governor's General Council.

• The first part of the company was first declared in 1781 by the province of England in parts of the country.

Pitt's law of India (1784)

• The law was passed by the UK's Prime Minister, Younger Pitt's-Din, as Pitt's India Act.

• The main purpose of the Act is related to the homeland administration of the East India Company in London.

• The company team compiled the power to fill the company's workplaces.

• This created the field of Hindi affairs in England. It created the Board of Control control panel and its chairperson.

• In India, both the Board of Directors and the board of the Atom Control Control have made a regulation. This is called a double control system. This system lasted till 1858, under the Government of India Act.

• In India, the governor's general managerial board has reduced the number of members from four to three. The commander of the company forces will be one of them.

• To intervene and to prevent intervention wars.

Charter law (1786)

Carnavalis was passed to give special powers to the Prabhu. Accordingly, he was handed over to the post of General General and Army Commander.

Charter law (1793)

The board of control of the board and its members were paid out of the remuneration of India. This was later terminated in 1919. The company's rule was extended for another 20 years.

Charter law (1813)

• The rule of the East India Company was extended for more than 20 years.

• The business of the East India Company was abolished.

• The first definite definition of the Constitutional status of the Company's areas in British India.

• For the literacy and educational development of India, Rs.1,00,000 / - has been allocated annually.

• The company said that training was necessary before joining the work. For the military training, a military college in the area of ​​assoscombe and a civil college in the Heilipuri for civil training.

• Christian Religious Area Societies were permitted for religious propaganda.

Charter law (1833)

• The overthrow of tea and opium trade in the East India Company with China was abolished.

• C.C. The company is now completely transformed into a political institution.

• The name of Governor General of Bengal was renamed as Governor General of India. Accordingly, William Bending Lord was appointed as India's first Governor General.

• The provinces lost the power to pass the law. Governing Board of Governors will comply with the laws of India. So the states lost their freedom in the law.

• A lawmaker was added to the governor general's executive committee without a patent to compile laws to India. Mekalay Prabhu was appointed as the first lawmaker. He was also appointed chairman of the legal commission.

• Unitary mode introduced.

• It has allowed Indians to work in the company without any discrimination.

• The slavery system was eliminated and subsequently in 1843 slavery was abolished in India.

Charter law (1853)

• The extension of the company's rule has been extended without any timetable.

• The governor general was nominated for the administration of the province of Bengal.

• He was also the governor of Bengal as the additional Governor of India. Hence the governor general was the only governor general who had no additional responsibilities.

• In that case, Dalhousie Lord was appointed India's first Governor General.

• The legal member was appointed as the full member of the Board of Directors of the General Staff.

• The Governor General created the Legislative Committee. This was later gradually adopted by the Indian Legislature and later by the Imperial Legislature (a) Central Legislature.

• The company's workplaces will be revoked by the appointment of the board of directors and replaced by competition in future.

• Appointed a civil service commission under the leadership of McClellan. Appointed a legal commission in England to review the laws of India.